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Rotational Viscometers
Rotational viscometers have become a standard in virtually all industries. They measure viscosity by sensing the torque required to rotate a spindle at constant speed while immersed in fluid. The torque is proportional to the viscous drag on the spindle; thus the sample viscosity.
Rational viscometers offer several advantages:
- The continuous rotation of the spindle allows measurements to be made over time, permitting analysis of time-dependent fluids
- The rate of shear is constant, so both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids can be tested
- By rotating the spindle at several different speeds, shear dependent behavior can be analyzed
Rotational viscometers are the industry standard in determining absolute viscosity of all types of liquids with viscosities as high as 320 million centipoise. BYK-Gardner offers digital models for low – medium – high viscosity materials.
Selecting the Proper Viscometer
While various models of viscometers are recommended for high, medium, and low viscosity applications, these designations are intended only as guidelines. Multiple speeds and interchangeable spindles on each viscometer provide many viscosity ranges for flexibility in application. Selecting the correct model will ensure maximum sensitivity and accuracy in the measured viscosity range.
Digital Viscometer DV-E
Coaxial Cylinders
- Provide rheological data including shear stress and shear rate values
- Available in several accessories: small sample adapter, UL adapter and thermosel system
Cone and Plate Geometry
- For accurate determination at high shear rates with very small samples
Spindle 1 is >
an option
RV, HA, and HB spindle set
LV Spindle Set
Rotational Viscometers:
Typical Applications
Low Viscosity (LV)
Range: 15 to 2,000,000 centipoise
Adhesives (solvent); Chemicals; Cosmetics; Hot Waxes; Inks (lithographic); Latex paints; Coating systems; Polymers; Rubber solutions; Solvents
Medium Viscosity (RV)
Range: 100 to 13,000,000 centipoise
Adhesives (hot melt); Ceramic slurries; Gums; Inks (screen printing); Paints; Paper coatings; Plastisols; Surface coatings; Varnishes
High Viscosity (HA / HB)
Range: 200 to 104,000,000 centipoise
Asphalt; Caulking compounds; Epoxies; Gels; Inks (ballpoint, offset); Pastes; Putty; Roofing compounds; Sealants; Sheet molding compounds
Spindle Geometry
All viscometers are supplied with spindles suitable for most applications. There are situations where specified spindle geometries are necessary to achieve the best results. All spindles are made of stainless steel. In addition, quick couplings and spindle extensions are also available for select spindles; for more information please call customer service.
Disc Spindles
- General purpose applications for accurate and reproducible results
- Included with the LV model (spindles #2 and #3)
- Included with the RV/HA/HB models (spindle #2 through #6)
Cylindrical Spindles
- Most applications involving non-Newtonian fluids such as paints
- Provide a scientifically defined spindle geometry for calculating shear stress and shear rate values to determine viscosity
- Applicable to any model viscometer
- Included with the LV (spindles #1 and #4) and RV/HA/HB (spindle #7) models
T-Bar Spindles
- For measuring non-flowing materials such as pastes, gels, and creams
- Generally used with the Helipath Stand







