Ambient Curing Systems

Floor application

We want to produce sports and industrial floor 2K polyurethane self-leveling solvent-free products. We are going to try your additives BYK®-054 to BYK®-057 for air release, BYK®-361 to BYK®-354 for leveling, and BYK®-066 for defoamers, but in our application at 2 mm thickness, when the surface is cured pinholes occur and at some places on the surfaces big unopen foam appears. How can these problems be solved? We are going to use castor oil modified alykid resins.

It can be that there is no means of getting rid of the foam because you are applying 2 mm dry film which is very high. The last option with our additives is that you might try instead of BYK®-054 0,8 BYK®-392 + 0,5 BYK®-354 + 0,3-0,5 BYK®-066 N + 1-3 BYKETOL®-OK. You can do some variations in the dosage. If you then still don't obtain good results, you should apply several layers and not only one for such high film thicknesses.

Dispersing XC72R

We are trying to disperse CABOT's carbon black XC72R in a standard epoxy system. The material is very fluffy and the the technical data sheet shows an oil absorption number of 174. Are there any of your additives that are suitable?

We recommend doing trials with BYK®-9076 and BYK®-9077 between 30-40% delivery form on carbon black.
Technical Service Support

Mar resistance additive

My customer is trying a 1K PVC anticorrosion single layer system. It contains iron and it cures very fast, but we still have a problem with the mar resistance. Is BYK®-331 suitable for solving this problem? Thanks for your answer.

In your system you can try BYK®-331 and BYK®-333 to increase the mar resistance. The other possibility I see would be the use of a wax-based additive such as CERAFLOUR® 996, CERAFLOUR® 991, CERACOL® 600, CERACOL® 601. Or a combination of a silicone-based additive with a wax-based additive. Technical Service Support

GARAMITETM 1958

Can I use GARAMITETM 1958 thickener for unsaturated polyester resin to do transparent glow for granite, and what quantity should I put in the system?

Garamite is used as a thickener in unsaturated polyester. We have tested several types in our labs. Because Garamite is clay-based, we found a pseudoplastic flow which results in poor air release. In our trials we used 10% of BYK®-R 605 calculated on clay to get more thixotropic behavior, and as defoamer we used BYK®-A 555. Alternatively, you should test silica such as Aerosil in combination with 20% BYK®-R 605 calculated on silica. I would start with a quantity of 3-5% of the clay and 0.3-0.5% of silica.
Technical Service Support

Solid surface preparation

We are going to start producing solid surface from an unsaturated polyester resin. Please suggest your products for (1) air bubble removal (2) better flow of preparation in the mold (3) even color (4) glossy surface finish, etc. Could you please also suggest the sequence in which to add the products you suggest. Where can we get the material in India (your dealer or agent)? We request you provide further information on making solid surfaces.

We have several additives which will help in solid surface applications. 1) Air release: For best air release I recommend using 0.5% BYK®-A 555 (based on resin). Add the air release additive as soon as possible to prevent the formation of stable air in every following production step. 2) Viscosity and flow: To reduce viscosity and to improve the flow (or increase the amount of filler) you could use 1% BYK®-W 909 (based on resin). This additive should be incorporated before the filler is used. 3) Anti-sedimentation: Sometimes you will have sedimentation of colored flakes in your system. In this case we recommend using 0.5-1.0% BYK®-W 940 (based on filler). You should also use this additive before the filler is incorporated. This additive will prevent the sedimentation of the flakes but could also increase the viscosity a bit. We do not recommend combining 2) and 3)! 4) Leveling: To improve the leveling and the surface facing the air, I recommend you use 0.3% BYK®-330 (based on resin). If you have further questions, do not hesitate to ask. To contact our agent in India, please refer to www.byk.com/agents.
Technical Service Support

Bentone gel yvs.

We are a cosmetics company in India and are trying to understand the chemical name and the specifications of Bentone gel yvs. Could you please let us have all technical information on this product by return mail.

Bentone gel is made by using an organically modified hectorit or organically modified bentonit which are in powder form. Suppliers are, for example, Elementis and Süd Chemie. The trade name of the Elementis product is Bentone, the trade name of Süd Chemie is Tixogel. These additives are used to increase viscosity and to reduce sagging. A gel is made as follows: Put 85 g of xylene in a container, put it under dissolver, add 10 g of bentonit under stirring, disperse for 5 min., add 5 g of ANTI-TERRA®-204, disperse for 5 min. Apply the gel on glass and check before it is dry if the gel is clear without seeds. Then it is ready to use. In the paint normally 2-3% of such a gel is used. There are many different ways to formulate such a gel. Another solvent is water. There are other additives which work as an activator as well.
Technical Service Support

BYK®-410 and BYK®-411

Can BYK®-410 and BYK®-411 function in unsaturated polyester and styrene systems?

In general, BYK®-410 and BYK®-411 can be used in polyester resins. The limit is the curing. As soon as you cure with cobalt, you cannot use it because it will complex the cobalt. Depending on the application method, the structure build-up may be too slow. This has to be tested. I hope this answers your question. If you need further information, do not hesitate to contact us.
Technical Service Support

RTM high fiber content high pack

We presently have an RTM project that has a 60-65% fiber content, 1" thick pack of uni E glass. Having problems wetting out the fiber. We have heated the resin and mold to 100°F which has helped. This is an unfilled vinyl ester we are utilizing for testing; we will be going to a styrenated urethan, "plexinate", for production. I have seen BYK®-A 515 and BYK®-W 985 on your website. What do each of these do? And will they be effective in the plexinate product, http://plexinate.co.nz/? Any other thoughts in assisting the wet-out would be appreciated.

You already did a good search on our website. BYK®-A 515 would be a good product, but I recommend you use a product with the name BYK®-A 560 which is an improved version of the BYK®-A 515. BYK®-A 560 will dramatically improve the wetting of the glass fiber and reduce air entrapments and porosity, and it will reduce the injection time of your RTM process! I would recommend that you use 0.5% BYK®-A 560 based on resin. BYK®-W 985 is for filled systems only and will not help you in your system. I hope this answer will help you.
Technical Service Support

BYK®-R 605

Is there any difference between BYK®-R 605 being added before and after the fumed silica has been dispersed in UP resin? Will thixotropy and viscosity be greatly affected?

BYK®-R 605 is used as a thixotropy boosting additive in unsaturated polyester, epoxy and vinylester formulations with fumed silica or organically modified clays. BYK®-R 605 increases hydrogen bonding when combined with hydrophilic fumed silica or organically modified clays. It is possible to increase the thixotopy of the system so that a lower amount of fumed silica or clay can be used. This results in good anti-sagging properties with improved flow and deaeration. In vinylester resins, BYK®-R 605 activates hydrophilic fumed silica. Low dosages of BYK®-R 605 (5% based on fumed silica) will stabilize fumed silica in laminating resins and help prevent separation during resin storage. To achieve the best performance of BYK®-R 605, it should be added to the UP resin under stirring prior to the dispersion of fumed silica. Of course, post addition is also possible, but the effect on thixotropy and viscosity might be slightly reduced.
Technical Service Support

Additive for retaining gloss of polyester buttons

Please suggest any additive to be added in unsaturated polyester resin for cast / centrifuge button process to retain gloss and non-yellowing after making buttons.

The following additives are used in button application. Cast process: Usually air release additives are used. BYK®-A 555 is the most powerful product here. If haze is a problem, BYK®-A 550 is the one which should be tested. Centrifugation process: Here, BYK®-S 706 is used to improve orientation of perl pigments. To improve gloss and reduce yellowing, no additives are helpful. Technical Service Support

Wetting and dispersing agent for unsaturated polyester

Can you please suggest a wetting and dispersing agent for an unsaturated polyester resin? We are loading 20-30 of barytes in resin.

For your purpose I would propose the use of our wetting and dispersing additive BYK®-W 980. BYK®-W 980 is a solution of a salt of unsaturated polyamine amides and acidic polyester and it improves the dispersion of a wide range of the most common fillers in UP resins. It reduces the viscosity, so that a higher filler loading is possible, and it helps to prevent sedimentation. All the necessary technical data can be found in our Additive Guide on our website www.byk.com.

Wetting agent

I am looking for an appropriate wetting agent for a resin-based gel coat application. I believe it used to be BYK®-909 but I could be wrong.

For this application I recommend the following additives: BYK®-330, BYK®-A 525, BYK®-306.